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To Escape the Heat, Parisians Jump into an Old Industrial Canal - The New York Times
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Paris bans sale, consumption of alcohol amid record heat - Yahoo
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<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/199113947@N05/55356156497/" title="Gucci Paris Saint-Honoré 5"><img src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/55356156497_fec6ca44aa_m.jpg" width="180" height="240" alt="Gucci Paris Saint-Honoré 5" /></a></p>

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<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/46229270@N03/55357002719/" title="Georges Clairin - Sarah Bernhardt. Exhibition “Artists’ Faces”, From Gustave Courbet to Annette Messager, Petit Palais, Paris"><img src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/55357002719_83c6cbb476_m.jpg" width="169" height="240" alt="Georges Clairin - Sarah Bernhardt. Exhibition “Artists’ Faces”, From Gustave Courbet to Annette Messager, Petit Palais, Paris" /></a></p>

<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/people/46229270@N03/">Miranda Ruiter</a> posted a photo:</p>

<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/46229270@N03/55355861712/" title="Eugene Allard with a Veil - Jean-Joseph-Marie Carries. Exhibition “Artists’ Faces”, From Gustave Courbet to Annette Messager, Petit Palais, Paris"><img src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/55355861712_9ee6662894_m.jpg" width="180" height="240" alt="Eugene Allard with a Veil - Jean-Joseph-Marie Carries. Exhibition “Artists’ Faces”, From Gustave Courbet to Annette Messager, Petit Palais, Paris" /></a></p>

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<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/133876835@N08/55355814827/" title="Paris / Latin Quarter - Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University"><img src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/55355814827_0b3da49482_m.jpg" width="160" height="240" alt="Paris / Latin Quarter - Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University" /></a></p>

<p>Paris / Quartier Latin - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne<br />
<br />
Tour Zamansky<br />
<br />
Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University (French: Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne), also known as Paris 1 (or Paris I) and Panthéon-Sorbonne University (or, together with Sorbonne University and Sorbonne Nouvelle University, simply as the Sorbonne), is a public research university in Paris, France.<br />
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It was created in 1971 from two faculties of the historic University of Paris – colloquially referred to as the Sorbonne – after the May 1968 protests, which resulted in the division of one of the world's oldest universities. Most of the economics professors (35 out of 41) of the Faculty of Law and Economics of Paris decided to found the multidisciplinary Paris 1 University with professors of the faculty of humanities of Paris and a few professors of law.<br />
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Panthéon-Sorbonne has three main areas of specialization:[4] Economics and Management, Human Sciences, and Legal and Political Sciences. It comprises several subjects such as: Economics, Law, Philosophy, Sociology, History, Geography, Cinema, Plastic arts, Art history, Political science, Development Studies, Mathematics and Management.<br />
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Panthéon-Sorbonne's headquarters is located on the Place du Panthéon in the Latin Quarter, an area in the 5th and the 6th arrondissements of Paris. The university also occupies part of the historical Sorbonne campus. The current name of the university refers to these two symbolic buildings: the Sorbonne and the Panthéon (Saint-Jacques part). Overall, its campus includes over 25 buildings in Paris, such as the Centre Pierre Mendès France ("Tolbiac"), the Maison des Sciences Économiques, among others.<br />
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History<br />
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The historic University of Paris (French: Université de Paris) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was reorganised in 1970 as 13 autonomous universities after the student protests of the French May.<br />
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The split of the University of Paris<br />
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In 1945, at the end of the World War II, the University of Paris was faced with its own problems, which had been exacerbated by the war and foreign occupation. Students were crammed into overcrowded classrooms and lecture theatres, and the teaching staff, who were too few in number, did not have the resources to monitor and supervise them properly.<br />
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The decentralisation of university campuses and centres in and around the capital was mainly the work of the Fifth French Republic in the early years of its existence. This policy achieved its objectives, in particular by responding to the problems posed by student numbers. The government also believed it could control student access to university, by organising a strict selection process at the entrance to faculties and creating university technical institutes (IUT) in the Paris suburbs. As this reform had not been negotiated with all the interested parties, it was rejected by students in an unfavourable political and social climate, and provoked a veritable insurrection in faculties in Paris and the other regions.<br />
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During the French May and following months of conflict between students and authorities at the University of Paris at Nanterre, the administration shut down that university on 2 May 1968. Students of the University of Paris protested the closure and the threatened expulsion of several students at Nanterre on 3 May 1968.<br />
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In Paris, where the university had become very difficult to manage due to the sheer number of professors and students, the law of 12 November 1968 led to the creation in 1969 of thirteen universities to succeed the University of Paris (nicknamed "the Sorbonne"), which ceased to exist.<br />
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At the instigation of professors François Luchaire (public law), Henri Bartoli (economics), and Hélène Ahrweiler (humanities), the three official co-founders of the university, the Paris 1 "Panthéon-Sorbonne" University was created in 1971 from the merger of part of the Faculty of Law and Economics (Panthéon) and part of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities (Sorbonne).<br />
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While Paris-Sorbonne University (now Sorbonne University) and Sorbonne Nouvelle succeeded the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Paris,[9] Panthéon-Assas University the Faculty of Law,[10] and Pierre and Marie Curie University (now Sorbonne University) and Paris Descartes University (now Paris Cité University) the Faculty of Sciences, Panthéon-Sorbonne University was founded as an interdisciplinary university.<br />
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The majority of the law professors from the faculty of law and economics at the University of Paris desired to restructure their faculty into a university. However, most of the faculty's economists and political scientists, whose disciplines were secondary in the Faculty of Law of Paris, wanted to join a multidisciplinary university they hurried ahead of their colleagues and established Paris I and were joined by professors of the faculty of humanities and a few professors of the faculty of law and economics.<br />
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The name of the university shows this interdisciplinarity: the Sorbonne building is the traditional seat of the Humanities studies in Paris (hence it is also used by Sorbonne Nouvelle and Sorbonne University), and the Panthéon Centre is, with the Assas Centre, the traditional seat of the law studies (hence it is also used by Panthéon-Assas University).<br />
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Latin Quarter campus<br />
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Panthéon Centre<br />
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The Panthéon Centre, which should not be confused with the Panthéon itself, was the building of the Faculty of Law of the former University of Paris and is located opposite the Panthéon. It was designed by Jacques-Germain Soufflot in 1760 as part of a new architectural ensemble for the Montagne Sainte-Geneviève. The Faculty of Law building was completed in 1744.<br />
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At the end of the 19th century, when the Sorbonne was undergoing major reforms, an extension was planned for the Panthéon Centre, designed by Louis-Ernest Lheureux. The extension took place in two phases, 1876–1878 and 1891–1899, and gave rise to the construction of a large new building connected to the 18th century facade. Together, they now occupied the entire city block. The construction of the Cujas wing, an 8-storey building on rue Cujas designed by the architect Jacques Becmeur, comprising a car park, an amphitheater, and 4 floors of offices, is connected to the historic buildings by a monumental staircase which was later decorated by the students of the Sorbonne Fine Arts Department (UFR d'Arts Plastiques). The main courtyard and the facades of the original building were listed as Historic Monuments in 1926.<br />
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The Panthéon Centre is home to the prestigious Sorbonne Law School and is shared with the Assas Law School of Paris-Panthéon-Assas University. The Panthéon Centre houses the head office of the university.<br />
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Sorbonne Centre<br />
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The Sorbonne Centre houses multiple departments of Panthéon-Sorbonne University, including the Department of Management (École de Management de la Sorbonne), History (École d’histoire de la Sorbonne), Philosophy (UFR de Philosophie), Political Science (UFR de Science Politique) and part of the Economics and Law departments. It is one of the main campuses of the university. It is shared with Sorbonne University.<br />
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Institute of Geography<br />
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The Institute of Geography was built between 1914 and 1926 by Henri-Paul Nénot. The institute was designed to bring together in a single building the collections, teaching, and research in geography, hitherto divided between the faculties of arts and sciences. The building is connected to the neighboring Oceanographic Institute by a double arch to form the Curie campus.<br />
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The occupation of the Institute of Geography results from a decree of 1 December 1980, concerning joint ownership between the three universities Paris 1, Paris 4 (today Sorbonne University), Paris 7 (today Paris Cité University), and the Sorbonne Library. Today, the building houses students of the Geography department from the 3rd year of their bachelor's degree.<br />
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Organisation and administration<br />
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Sorbonne School of History<br />
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Teaching and research are spread over several sites in Paris: on the left bank, in the Latin Quarter (Sorbonne, Panthéon, Centre rue du Four) and in the Pierre Mendès France Centre (Tolbiac); on the right bank (Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art, Centre rue Malher, and the Condorcet Campus on the La Plaine, Aubervilliers site, and in 2024 on the La Chapelle, Paris site). The School has 17 specialized libraries, among the richest in the world in their scientific fields, for books and document collections, and for access to digital holdings. The Sorbonne Library is an additional resource.<br />
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Sorbonne School of Arts<br />
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The Sorbonne School of Arts (École des arts de la Sorbonne, EAS) is the Plastic Arts and Art Sciences Department (UFR 04) of the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, which teaches art through its most contemporary issues, through practice, but also the analysis of works and their mediation. The school offers a variety of courses ranging from Visual Arts, Cinema and Audiovisual, to Cinema/Management, as well as Aesthetics and Art Sciences, Design, Arts and Media, Arts and Culture, and a Preparatory Course for the Teaching Profession (PPPE) specialized in Plastic Arts.<br />
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Located in the heart of the 15th arrondissement, at 47 rue des Bergers, in a building of more than 7000 square meters entirely dedicated to it – the Saint Charles Centre – the EAS welcomes nearly 3000 students. It has a university library specifically dedicated to art and creation, an amphitheater, a contemporary art gallery, classrooms for theoretical courses, workshops for artistic practices (sculpture, painting, ceramics, silk-screen printing, engraving, a silver and digital photography laboratory, a Fab Lab...), an office for the loan of audiovisual material, computer rooms, editing rooms, etc.<br />
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Sorbonne Law School<br />
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Panthéon-Sorbonne united in 2009 all legal studies in the university and gave the new department the name of École de droit de la Sorbonne ("Sorbonne Law School").<br />
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The Panthéon-Sorbonne University School of Law has held, since 1993 with Cornell University, the "Cornell Law School-Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne Summer Institute of Comparative and International Law".<br />
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Since 7 March 2022, Chantal Arens, First President of the Court of Cassation, signed a partnership agreement between the Court of Cassation and the Panthéon-Sorbonne University. This partnership will result in the organization of colloquiums, the development of research projects involving judges of the Court of Cassation, and will allow the hosting of student interns within the Court.<br />
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Sorbonne School of Economics<br />
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The Sorbonne School of Economics (EES, formerly UFR02 – Economics) was created in 1971.<br />
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Other<br />
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Sorbonne School of Art History and Archeology<br />
Sorbonne School of Management<br />
Sorbonne Department of Geography<br />
Sorbonne Department of Philosophy<br />
Sorbonne School of Political Science<br />
Sorbonne Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science<br />
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Institutes<br />
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Sorbonne Graduate Business School<br />
Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development (IEDES)<br />
Paris Demography Institute (IDUP)<br />
Institute for Research and Advanced Studies in Tourism (IREST)<br />
Institute of Labour Studies (ISST)<br />
Institute of Philosophy of Sciences and Techniques (IHPST)<br />
Institute for War and Peace Studies<br />
Institute of Juridical and Philosophical Sciences (ISJPS)<br />
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Sorbonne Publishing<br />
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Sorbonne Publishing (Editions de la Sorbonne) is a publishing house of the Panthéon-Sorbonne University. It has published over 700 books since 1971 and publishes approximately 50 new titles a year.<br />
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Academics<br />
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Undergraduate admission<br />
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Panthéon-Sorbonne receives the most applications, with more than 113,000 applicants for only 6,164 places. More than 22.84% of students accepted by the university having received highest honors ("mention très bien") in high school during the 2019 session (first of France).<br />
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In Law, in 2021, the rate of "with honors" and "with highest honors" mentions among the admitted students reached a high of 91% (second of France, after Panthéon-Assas).<br />
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Teaching and learning<br />
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Research<br />
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Every year, around 400 PhD theses are defended, and 1,700 pre-PhD post-graduate degrees are awarded in 74 subjects, divided between 15 graduate schools.[citation needed]<br />
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Documentary resource centers<br />
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In Economics, the library at the Centre Pierre Mendès France offers students free access to its large collection.<br />
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In Law, the Cujas Library, co-administered with Panthéon-Assas, with its computerized documentation service, provides access to over 500 data banks and is the largest law and economics library in France.<br />
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In Humanities, The Sorbonne Library, a common library of Panthéon-Sorbonne University, Sorbonne-Nouvelle University, Sorbonne University, and Paris Cité University. It is administered by Panthéon-Sorbonne University as per a governing agreement signed among these universities in 2000. It has a collection of almost three million books, 100,000 of which are more than 200 years old, and 17,500 periodicals covering all the humanities. The library and map collection of the Geography Institute are the oldest such collections in France. In addition, the 400,000 volumes in the specialist libraries offer users one of the largest collections in France and Europe.<br />
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International<br />
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Panthéon-Sorbonne has signed over 150 conventions with foreign universities across five continents. These exchanges revolve around international networks such as Europaeum which bring together Oxford, London, Bologna, Bonn, Geneva, Helsinki, Leiden and Prague. The University of Paris I also heads a number of consortia which bring together French universities and professional organisations. The consortia are responsible for major international projects in Bucharest, Buenos Aires, Cairo, Istanbul (Galatasaray), and Moscow.<br />
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Every year, some 130 academics from foreign universities come to teach and do research at the University of Paris I. Many researchers and members of faculty take part in major international research programs abroad; the university also hosts many annual international conferences. Six thousand international students, mainly from Europe, come to study as part of the SOCRATES or TEMPUS programmes. African students are joined by increasing numbers from Asia and America, and take part in specific programs organised in conjunction with universities across the world.<br />
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Dual and double degree programs<br />
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At Panthéon-Sorbonne, students can apply for admission to one of the dual degree or double degree programs designed in conjunction with partner universities in France and abroad. Double degree programs confer two degrees to students, whereas dual degrees confer a degree from the host university only.<br />
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Rankings<br />
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International rankings<br />
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In 2021, Panthéon-Sorbonne was globally ranked 287th (9th of France) by QS World University Rankings and 601–800th (32nd of France) by The Times Higher Education. It does not currently appear in the latest US News ranking of world universities. Regarding world reputation, it was ranked 101–125th in The Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings of 2021.<br />
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By area or subject, it was ranked:<br />
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In the 2021 QS World University Rankings<br />
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Arts and Humanities: 31st (1st in France)<br />
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Classics & Ancient History: 12th (2nd in France)<br />
Archaeology: 25th (1st in France)<br />
Philosophy: 27th (2nd in France)<br />
History: 33rd (1st in France)<br />
Geography: 35th (1st in France)<br />
Modern Languages: 67th (3rd in France)<br />
Art & Design: 101st–150th (4th in France)<br />
Architecture & Built Environment: 151st-200th (1st in France)<br />
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Social Sciences: 62nd (4th in France)<br />
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Law: 20th (1st in France)<br />
Development Studies: 37th (1st in France)<br />
Economics & Econometrics: 80h (3rd in France)<br />
Politics & International Studies: 51st–100th (2nd in France)<br />
Anthropology: 51st–100th (1st in France, tied)<br />
Social Policy & Administration: 101st–120th (2nd in France)<br />
Accounting & Finance: 101st–150th (5th in France, tied)<br />
Business & Management studies: 101st–150th (7th in France, tied)<br />
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In the 2022 Times Higher Education:<br />
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Arts and Humanities: 47th (2nd in France)<br />
Law: 48th (1st in France)<br />
Social Sciences: 251-300 (6th in France)<br />
Business and Economics: 251-300 (6th in France)<br />
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National rankings<br />
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Economics and business<br />
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In Economics, its undergraduate program is ranked second among French universities by Eduniversal. Its masters programs are ranked 4th among French Universities or academic institutions by Eduniversal.<br />
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In Business, Panthéon-Sorbonne is ranked 14 by Eduniversal, second among the universities, behind Paris Dauphine University.<br />
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Law<br />
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Panthéon-Sorbonne law programs are globally ranked second by Eduniversal.<br />
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Panthéon-Sorbonne undergraduate law program are ranked as follow:<br />
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Law: 2nd<br />
Law and Economics: 2nd<br />
Law and English: 2nd<br />
Graduate programs are ranked as follows:<br />
<br />
Social Law: 2nd and 3rd<br />
Digital Law: 3rd<br />
Tax law: 5th<br />
In terms of salary, Panthéon-Sorbonne law graduates are ranked second in France.<br />
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Humanities<br />
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No national ranking exists in Humanities.<br />
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Controversies<br />
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Tolbiac blockades<br />
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The Tolbiac center of Paris 1, which previously hosted the undergraduate lectures in law, is regularly subject to blockades, which cause cancellation of all lectures for up to several months, including in 1995, 1997, 2006, 2007–09, 2010, and 2018.[citation needed]<br />
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Attempts of automatic pass for students<br />
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Student unions regularly demand that the university grant student an automatic pass, in particular at each blockade or strike. In 2020, during the covid crisis, the committee at Paris I in charge of exams decided to grant that right (i.e. to cancel marks under 10), but some professors asked the courts to cancel this decision A first court validated the decision of the committee, but a second one cancelled its decision.<br />
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(Wikipedia)<br />
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Die Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne ist eine der 13 Nachfolgeinstitutionen der 1970 aufgespaltenen Universität von Paris, der Sorbonne. Ihre Hauptverwaltungsgebäude liegen mitten im Quartier Latin, sie hat jedoch auch Standorte in mehreren anderen Arrondissements sowie Ägypten und der Türkei. Die Hochschule wurde 1971 von einem Teil der Professoren der Fakultät für Sprach- und Geisteswissenschaften sowie der Fakultät für Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften der ehemaligen Universität von Paris gegründet.<br />
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Namensgeber der Hochschule ist das Universitätsgebäude Sorbonne, das sie sich mit mehreren anderen Universitäten teilt, sowie das Panthéon, in dessen unmittelbarer Nähe sich das im späten 18. Jahrhundert von Jacques-Germain Soufflot entworfene Gebäude der einstigen Rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität von Paris befindet. Die Universität Panthéon-Sorbonne teilt sich dieses Gebäude mit der ebenfalls 1970 entstandenen Universität Panthéon-Assas. Im Zuge der Aufspaltung der Universität von Paris entschlossen sich nämlich einige Rechtswissenschaftler, Teil der neuen interdisziplinären Panthéon-Sorbonne zu werden, während 88 der insgesamt 108 Rechtswissenschaftler die Universität Panthéon-Assas als primär rechtswissenschaftliche Universität begründeten.<br />
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Paris I ist gegliedert in 14 Fakultäten (UFR), 4 Institute; des Weiteren besitzt die Universität ein Fernstudienzentrum, ein Weiterbildungszentrum und einen Universitätsverlag.<br />
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Mit 42.000 Studierenden (davon 8.000 ausländische Studenten) ist sie die größte Hochschule mit geisteswissenschaftlichen Studiengängen in Frankreich.<br />
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Die Paris I war Gründungsmitglied der HESAM Université (Hautes Écoles Sorbonne Arts et Métiers); aus dieser Gemeinschaft ist sie allerdings am 16. November 2016 ausgetreten.<br />
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Entstehung der Universität<br />
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Als Folge der Ereignisse im Mai 1968 wurde die Universität von Paris durch die sogenannte Faure-Reform zum Jahreswechsel 1970/71 in 13 neue Universitäten aufgeteilt. Nach Veranlassung der Professoren François Luchaire (Öffentliches Recht), Henri Bartoli (Wirtschaft) und Hélène Ahrweiler (Geschichte) wurde die Universität Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne als Zusammenschluss von jeweils einem Teil der rechts- und wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät (Panthéon) sowie der Fakultät für Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften (Sorbonne) gegründet. Sie umfasste nach ihrer Gründung die Rechtsschule der Sorbonne, die Institute für Kunst sowie Geschichte der Sorbonne, die Institute für Geographie sowie Betriebswirtschaftslehre, einen Teil des Instituts für Kunst und Archäologie (ein anderer Teil ging an die Universität Paris IV) sowie das Institut für Wissenschafts- und Technikgeschichte. Während sich der größte Teil der Wirtschaftsprofessoren der früheren Jura- und Ökonomiefakultät für die pluridisziplinäre Universität Paris I entschied, gingen die meisten Juristen, vor allem die Privatrechtler und Rechtshistoriker, an die spezialisierte Universität Paris II (Panthéon-Assas).<br />
<br />
Seit der Gründung der Paris I ist ein Wachstum der Studierendenzahl von über 50 % zu beobachten, während der Anteil an Doktoranden auch konstant steigt. Dieses Wachstum, begleitet von der Entwicklung neuer Disziplinen wie Wirtschafts- und Sozialverwaltung, Angewandte Mathematik und Sozialwissenschaften, erforderte die Zuweisung neuer Lokalitäten, die die Erweiterung der Universität begünstigt hat: dazu kamen das Centre Saint-Charles für die Bildende Kunst (1973), das Centre Tolbiac (heutzutage Centre Pierre-Mendès-France (1973)), das Centre de Recherches historiques et juridiques de la rue Mahler (1972), das Centre René-Cassin für den Bachelor in Recht (1990), das Maison des sciences économiques (1998) für die Forschung in der Disziplin Wirtschaftswissenschaft und das Centre Broca (2001).<br />
<br />
(Wikipedia)</p>

<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/people/ramosa/">BE▲UD●IN</a> posted a photo:</p>

<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ramosa/55356533751/" title="La Défense, 2025"><img src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/55356533751_d2e7c8d8db_m.jpg" width="240" height="159" alt="La Défense, 2025" /></a></p>

<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/people/bahi_p/">Bahi P</a> posted a photo:</p>

<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/bahi_p/55356517181/" title="Incognito"><img src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/55356517181_d68af3bf16_m.jpg" width="240" height="180" alt="Incognito" /></a></p>

<p>Pretty sure it’s Elon. Everyone needs a bit of downtime :-)</p>

<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/people/46229270@N03/">Miranda Ruiter</a> posted a photo:</p>

<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/46229270@N03/55356429734/" title="Bercy, Paris"><img src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/55356429734_90901f0327_m.jpg" width="240" height="152" alt="Bercy, Paris" /></a></p>

<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/people/meteorry/">Meteorry</a> posted a photo:</p>

<p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/meteorry/55355132812/" title="Coulée verte René-Dumont - Paris (France)"><img src="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/55355132812_4c69a51d9b_m.jpg" width="240" height="160" alt="Coulée verte René-Dumont - Paris (France)" /></a></p>

<p><b>Coulée verte René-Dumont</b> 30/12/2025 08h44<br />
Coulée verte René-Dumont on a gloomy December morning. Near Rue Abel. <br />
<br />
<u>Coulée verte René-Dumont</u> <br />
The Coulée verte René-Dumont or Promenade plantée (French for tree-lined walkway) or the Coulée verte (French for green course) is a 4.7 km elevated linear park built on top of obsolete railway infrastructure in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, France. It was inaugurated in 1993. <br />
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The Promenade plantée is an extensive green belt that follows the old Vincennes railway line. Beginning just east of the Opéra Bastille with the elevated Viaduc des Arts, it follows a 4.7 km path eastward that ends at a spiral staircase leading to the boulevard Périphérique beltway. At its west end near the Bastille, the parkway rises 10 m above the surrounding area and forms the Viaduc des Arts, over a line of shops featuring the work of specialized craftsmen. The shops are located in the arches of the former elevated railway viaduct, with the parkway being supported atop the viaduct. This portion of the parkway runs parallel to the avenue Daumesnil. The parkway intersects the Jardin de Reuilly near the rue Montgallet and descends to street level. At that point, it becomes a grassy mall and then follows the old railway direction below street level towards the east, passing through several tunnels. As it reaches the rue du Sahel, it splits, with one portion continuing to the beltway, and the other terminating in the square Charles-Péguy along the former path of a branch line that once linked to the Petite Ceinture railway. <br />
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The elevated part of the route, on the viaduct, has some enclosed sections, as when it passes between modern buildings, and some open sections with expansive views. In addition to the Jardin de Reuilly and the square Charles-Péguy, the Promenade Plantée also includes the Jardin de la gare de Reuilly, with its preserved but repurposed railway station, and the square Hector-Malot. The western portion of the parkway may be accessed via stairways and elevators leading up to the elevated viaduct. This portion is reserved for pedestrians. The eastern portion of the parkway is accessible via ramps and stairways and is open to both pedestrians and cyclists. The west end can be reached from Bastille by walking 300 m south on Rue de Lyon, then left on Avenue Daumesnil. <br />
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The Promenade Plantée is built on the former tracks of the Vincennes railway line, which, beginning in 1859, linked the Bastille station to Verneuil-l'Étang, after passing through Vincennes. It ceased operation on December 14, 1969; part of the line beyond Vincennes was integrated into Line A of the RER, while the Paris-Vincennes section was completely abandoned. <br />
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[ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coul%c3%a9e_verte_Ren%c3%a9-Dumont" rel="noreferrer nofollow">Wikipedia - Coulée Verte René-Dumont</a> ]</p>

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<p><i>Dans le ventre de Paris<br />
Un train de lumière glisse,<br />
Emportant des rêves pressés<br />
Vers des quais aux noms de promesses.<br />
<br />
Á République, à Bastille,<br />
Des inconnus se frôlent sans se voir,<br />
Mais dans le miroir des vitres<br />
Chacun emporte un peu d'histoire.<br />
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<b>Nikon FE2<br />
Ilford FP4+ 125 35mm<br />
<br />
<i><b>© All rights reserved<br />
Images may not be copied or used in any way without my written permission</b></i></b></i></p>

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